Thrombosis is a disease that affects millions of people around the world, but most people still don’t know about it. Yet, the number of reported cases and the potential harm it can cause makes us talk about it. We will have to do it and learn about it. It is a silent killer.
What is thrombosis?
Medical terms define thrombosis as a process in which a blood clot forms within a blood vessel. These clots can originate within the arterial or venous system. And these can be fatal. When a blood clot forms, it blocks blood flow in its normal path, seriously affecting the patient, which may lead to heart attack, stroke or pulmonary embolism.
due to thrombosis
There are several risk factors that increase the chance of thrombosis. These include sedentary lifestyle, obesity, smoking, pregnancy, genetics and age.
Symptoms of Thrombosis
Swelling in the affected area, i.e. your leg or arm.
Redness or discoloration of the skin appears in the affected area.
Pain or tenderness in the affected area.
The area feels warm.
In case of pulmonary embolism, you may experience shortness of breath and chest pain.
Types of thrombosis
Arterial thrombosis: This is a condition of thrombosis, in which a blood clot forms in an artery. Arteries carry oxygen and blood from the heart to other parts of the body. This can lead to serious conditions like stroke or heart attack.
Venous thrombosis: Venous thrombosis occurs when a blood clot forms in a vein. The role of the vein is to carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart. This causes deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE).
treatment of thrombosis
Anticoagulants: These medicines will prevent the formation of further clots and allow your body to dissolve the clots that have already formed.
Thrombolytics: In some cases, medicines are given to treat clots that have already formed.
Surgery: In severe cases, the clot may be removed or the narrowed blood vessel may be opened by surgical intervention.
Thrombosis prevention
Exercise: Regular exercise improves blood flow and prevents blood clots from forming in the veins.
Quit smoking: Quitting smoking can improve the health of your blood vessels, which ensures less chance of thrombosis in healthy blood vessels.
Maintain a healthy weight: Maintaining a healthy weight will relieve much of the pressure on your veins and reduce the chance of blood clots.
Hydration: Drinking enough water helps keep your blood fluid; This prevents your blood from becoming too thick, which reduces the formation of clots.
Move around: When you sit somewhere for several hours, you need to get up and move around to prevent blood pooling in your legs.
Disclaimer: Some information given in the news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, you must consult the concerned expert.
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